Tuesday, June 24, 2008

ISO Certification: New trend for Indian Cos

With the growth in the Indian economy I observe there is a sudden increase in the number of companies which are getting certifications like the ISO 9001:2000 QMS (Quality management system) for their companies. This sudden change in trend and the sudden strife towards certifications, accreditation s and Quality prove that to become a globally competitive all companies must put in extra effort towards the Quality of their PRODUCT or SERVICE.
Although some organisations think certifications as a fad, which do not offer anything extra to the organisation in terms of operation, the trend is changing and more and more number of companies believe that these certifications will make them more competant, efficient, systematic and quality oriented.

"Choosing a Certification Body - http://www.iso.org "

Choosing a certification body

When choosing a certification body to carry out ISO 9001:2000 or ISO 14001:2004 certification, these are the aspects the organization needs to take into account.

  • The first point is that an organization can implement ISO 9001:2000 or ISO 14001:2004 without seeking certification. The best reason for wanting to implement the standards is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of company operations. Certification of the management system is not an ISO 9001:2000 or ISO 14001:2004 requirement.
  • Deciding to have an independent audit of the system to confirm that it conforms to ISO 9001:2000 or ISO 14001:2004 is a decision to be taken on business grounds: for example
    • if it is a contractual or regulatory requirement
    • if it is a market requirement or to meet customer preferences
    • if it falls within the context of a risk management programme
    • or if the organization thinks it will motivate staff by setting a clear goal for the development of its management system.
  • Criteria to consider include:
  • evaluate several certification bodies
  • bear in mind that the cheapest might prove to be the most costly if its auditing is below standard, or if its certificate is not recognized by the organization's customers
  • establish whether the certification body has auditors with experience in the organization's sector of activity
  • establish whether the certification body implements, or is migrating to ISO/IEC 17021:2006, Conformity assessment – Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems
  • Another point to clarify is whether or not the certification body has been accredited and, if so, by whom. Accreditation, in simple terms, means that a certification body has been officially approved as competent to carry out certification in specified business sectors by a national accreditation body.

In most countries, accreditation is a choice, not an obligation and the fact that a certification body is not accredited does not, by itself, mean that it is not a reputable organization. For example, a certification body operating nationally in a highly specific sector might enjoy such a good reputation that it does not feel there is any advantage for it to go to the expense of being accredited. That said, many certification bodies choose to seek accreditation, even when it is not compulsory, in order to be able to demonstrate an independent confirmation of their competence.

The list of accreditation bodies with their contact information and links to their Web sites can be found on the Internet site of the International Accreditation Forum (www.iaf.nu), under "Members" > "Accreditation members". In general, accreditation bodies' Web sites contain an up-to-date list of certification bodies that they have accredited which can be used for selecting a certification body.

*************************************************************************************

The fee for applying for and ISO will be about INR 15,ooo/-.However if your organisation is not aware about the ISO 9001:2000 requirements then you will need to employ a consultant. The responsibility of the consultant will be to train the staff in the procedures set forth by the company, suggest improvements in the procedures being followed, conduct an internal audit along with the MR or Management Representative of the company so as to teach how to go about internal audits in the company. The consultants fee is based on the no of man hours required to train the company. Usually depends on the staff strength. For a company with 10 - 25 employees the consultants fee might be around INR 20,000/- to INR 30,000/-.

For more info :

http://www.iso.org

http://www.iaf.nu

Monday, June 16, 2008

Wind Energy


If you have recently traveled to or passed Chitradurga , Gadag or Nargund in Karnataka on the Bangalore - Pune Highway you would have seen the numerous fans in the horizon spinning tirelessly. These are Windmills capable of generating anywhere between 250KW to 1MW.
1 KW is 1 unit which your local ESCOMs(Electricity Supply Compaies) bill you for. 250 KW machine is capable of generating 250 units of electricity every hour. Which means 6000 units every day assuming it runs for 24 hours.
Depending on the power purchase agreement with the KPTCL / other power transmission and distribution agencies you may get anywhere between INR.2.80/-(Two rupees and eighty paise) to INR.3.20/- (Three rupees and twenty paise) per unit.
Which means if your wind mill runs one entire day you will earn : 6000*3.2 = INR.19200/-
Per month 19200 * 30 = 576000
Per year 576000 * 12 = 6912000 (Sixty nine lakhs twelve thousand!!!)
Relax the companies which install these machines for you will guarantee about 30 percent efficiency which means 6912000 * 0.3 = 2073600/- per year.
Similarly a 800KW machine would fetch around INR.6635520/- per year. Also the companies guarantee the machine for 20 years and also give free maintenance for the first 8 years. So if you invest cash (not via loan) then return on investment will take nearly 5 years considering the depreciation benefits.

All said and done Wind energy isn't as attractive now as it was couple of years back. This is mainly due to change in policies, increase in bank interest rates both loan and deposit, current liquidity crunch in India etc..,

Thursday, June 12, 2008

Lightning Arrestors: New technology



Image courtesy: SCHIRTEC Lightning Protection

Lightning protection is necessary to protect the buildings, bridges etc from lightning damage.

Lightning phenomenon is as shown in the picture. The charges in the air distribute,positive charges move up and negative charges collect at the bottom and the ground is considered to be neutral. The charges when strong enough result in lightning. Usually this discharge happens through tall buildings or trees and may result in damaging electrical appliances.

As shown there are two methods to provide
lightning protection to a building.

The mechanism is to provide a safe route for the charges to flow into the ground without affecting any of the electrical systems within the building.

more info on this new technology can be accessed from -
www.asci.in